Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study examines the dynamic impact of financial development, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Saudi Arabia. We applied autoregressive distributed lag bound testing technique for period 1990–2019. The empirical results show a long-run cointegration relationship among variables. estimation results, however, reveal that, growth, openness have positive significant emissions, whereas all variables negative short-run. findings suggest that government should emphasize programs policies reduce by opening sector, considering roles plays reducing environmental degradation country, which directly enhances quality.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2146-4553']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14178